Last week (21st November) WRAP finally published the results of its survey “A study of the UK organics recycling industry 2009″ which revealed that food waste collection for recycling and composting tripled in less than one year.
WRAP’s survey was commissioned in partnership with the Association for Organics Recycling (AfOR), the Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Association (ADBA) and the Renewable Energy Association (REA). They found that separate food waste collection by local authorities rose from 36,000 tonnes in 2008/09 to over 110,000 in April-December 2009. The amount collected has increased six-fold since 2007/08.
Since 2006, WRAP and the afore mentioned industry organisations, have been analysing the UK’s organics recycling industry but this year’s methodology has been improved compared with that applied in previous years. This has ensured the results are more reliable and comprehensive, it has also strengthened insights into their results and the implications.
The study is a complete analysis of the UK’s organic recycling industry from segregation for collection, to the full range of organic waste treatment processes, including anaerobic digestion (AD), in-vessel composting (IVC), mechanical biological treatment (MBT), open air windrow (OAW) composting and thermophilic aerobic digestion (TAD).
Highlights Fact & Figures
• A total of 309 organics recycling sites were identified as operational in 2009, comprising 281 permitted composting sites, 17 AD sites, nine MBT sites, plus two TAD sites (described in Section 3.1).
• Just under 6 million tonnes (Mt) of organic waste was treated at these sites in 2009, this represents an 8.9% growth from the 2008/9 survey excluding MBT.
• 5.5Mt of waste recycled at AD, permitted composting (IVC and OAW) and TAD sites, representing 93% of the total quantity of input waste to the industry
• 0.4Mt processed at MBT sites
• The industry was dominated by a large number of operators running one or two sites (75% of all operators are in this category
• The aggregate turnover of the UK organics recycling industry was estimated to be £229M (Section 3.3.2, Table 3.19);
• The permitted composting sector was estimated to have a turnover of £187M;
• Turnover per tonne of material at composting sites ranged from £30 (OAW composting systems) to £61 (IVC systems);
• The AD sector was estimated to have a turnover of £11M, calculated to be equivalent to £105/t;
• Business rates were estimated to cost composting sites £2.45/t of material processed
• A minimum of 2325 full-time equivalent (FTE) employees were engaged in organics recycling
• The composting sector is thought to be largely reliant upon gate fees as the primary source of revenue in their business models.
• Aerobic composting was the dominant treatment method, accounting for 91% of permitted/licensed sites and 90% of waste. 17 AD plants (5.5%) were in operation, although these only treated 1.0% of the total quantity of input waste.
For a copy of the full report click HERE.
As a succinct conclusion from this survey we can say that that the quantity of compost manufactured in the UK is growing year on year and still is the main organic waste treatment process. However, food waste recycling by IVC (in vessel composting) showed the greatest increase in quantities of food waste treated. While Anaerobic Digestions (AD) showed no significant changes but new government policies to take place in the following years will certainly change those figures.
These findings are in line with Eco Food Recycling’s growth rate, who have recently achieved the staggering mark of 1 million kilos of food waste collected and recycled in only 8 months of operations. Since this figure was reached the company has reached it’s next million in only 3 months and business is growing at a rapid rate.
The contents of this article used as reference data from the following websites:
http://www.organics-recycling.org.uk/
http://www.wrap.org.uk/
http://www.adbiogas.co.uk/
http://www.r-e-a.net/